![Bicycle Parts Bicycle Parts](/wps/wcm/connect/markham/aa3bbb25-f65d-4849-8715-c0d610c81c2e/1/Bicycle+Parts.png?MOD=AJPERES)
- Seat
- Seatpost
- Reflector (rear)
- Fender
- Rear Brakes
- Cog Set
- Reflector
- Spokes
- Rear Derailleur
- Rim
- Tire
- Chain
- Bottom Bracket
- Pedal
- Reflector
- Valve
- Hub
- Fork
- Brake Pads
- Front Brakes
- Fender
- Handset
- Brake Levers
- Shifters
- Bell
- Handlebars
- Front Light
- Stem
- Top Tube
- Seat Tube
- Downtube
- Chain Rings
- Crank Arm
It is required by law that your bicycle is equipped with:
- Bell or horn in good working order
- A front/rear light or reflector if you ride between half and hour before sunset and half an hour after sunrise
- Reflective tape on the front and rear forks
Consider these optional equipment:
- Safety flag(s) to increase visibility
- Rear view mirror
- Reflective clothing
- Basket to keep hands free for steering
The ABC's of bicycle maintenance and care
A
is for air
![air, bike air air, bike air](/wps/wcm/connect/markham/fe0d78db-628a-4fef-b75a-d9b767a2bc69/1/MaintenanceA+-+Copy.png?MOD=AJPERES)
- Inflate tires to the rated pressure as indicated on the sidewall of the tire
- Bicycle tires need to be re-inflated more often than car tires
- Check for damage to tire tread and sidewall; replace tire if worn
B
is for Brakes, Bar & Bell
![brake bar and bell brake bar and bell](/wps/wcm/connect/markham/fe0d78db-628a-4fef-b75a-d9b767a2bc69/2/MaintenanceB+-+Copy.png?MOD=AJPERES)
- Rotate wheels to check that nothing is rubbing
- Inspect brake pads; replace if there is less than 6mm of pad left
- Check adjustments of brake levers; when applied, there should be at least 25mm between each lever and the handlebar
C
is for Chain and Crank
- Chain should be clean, lubricated and quiet
- If chain skips while riding, a new chain, a new cassette or an adjustment may be needed
- Make sure crank bolts are tight
Carry a small bicycle repair kit handy in case of emergency.
The repair kit is recommended to include:
- Bicycle tire pump
- Puncture repair kit
- Lightweight wrenches
- Plastic tape
- Tire levelers/irons
- Hex keys
- Spare bicycle inner tubs
- Snap-on chain length
By law, cyclists under 18 must wear an approved bicycle helmet.
Helmets are not required for adults over 18; but a helmet is strongly recommended for all riders to greatly reduce risk of permanent injury or death in the event of a fall or collision.
Follow the 2-V-1 RULE to Make Sure Helmet Fits Properly
![helmet 1 helmet 1](/wps/wcm/connect/markham/d47bf437-625e-4e28-8d55-bdb71945e037/1/2v1Rule+-+Copy.png?MOD=AJPERES)
2
Fingers above your eyebrows
![helmet 2 helmet 2](/wps/wcm/connect/markham/d47bf437-625e-4e28-8d55-bdb71945e037/2/2v1Rule+-+Copy+%282%29.png?MOD=AJPERES)
V
Shape strap under your ears
![helmet 3 helmet 3](/wps/wcm/connect/markham/d47bf437-625e-4e28-8d55-bdb71945e037/3/2v1Rule+-+Copy+%283%29.png?MOD=AJPERES)
1
Finger space under your chin