Heritage Conservation Districts
Under Part V of the Ontario Heritage Act, Markham has protected four areas as a heritage conservation districts: Thornhill, Markham Village, Buttonville and Unionville. A heritage conservation district is:
- A collection or grouping of buildings, streets and open spaces that together are of cultural heritage value to our community.
- An area with a special character with an integrity of its own that distinguishes it from other areas of the community
- A defined boundary where all properties are protected from inappropriate changes through the use of policies and design guidelines.
See if your property is within a heritage conservation district map:
- Buttonville Heritage Conservation District Map [PDF]
- Markham Village Heritage Conservation District Map [PDF]
- Thornhill Heritage Conservation District Map [PDF]
- Unionville Heritage Conservation District Map [PDF]
Or search the Markham Register of Property of Cultural Heritage Value of Interest to see if your property is in a heritage conservation district.
What is the purpose of the district?
Changes will occur in heritage conservation districts. They are living parts of our community, not museum sites. The purpose of district designation is to guide change so that it contributes to the area’s unique character. The key objectives are:
- To preserve heritage buildings- these features are fragile gifts from past generations. They are not a renewable resource. Once lost, they are gone forever.
- To preserve original features - it is important to retain original or early building fabric such as windows, wall claddings and architectural elements.
- It is better to maintain than to repair
- It is better to repair than to restore
- It is better to restore than replace
- To ensure new construction is complementary and respectful - this can range from an addition to a heritage building to a new building in the district.
To protect features in the public realm that make the area unique - this includes streetscapes, lot patterns and vegetation.
Where can I learn more about district requirements and how to alter my property?
Each district has its own Heritage District Plan. If you want to alter your property in any way, review the Plan’s policies, design guidelines and other useful information.
All Markham heritage conservation district plans are available in paper versions from the Development Services Commission at the Markham Civic Centre for a small fee.
Or you can download a copy of the Heritage District Plans:
Buttonville Heritage Conservation District Plan
- Cover Page & Table of Contents [PDF]
- District Overview [PDF]
- District Policies [PDF]
Implementing the District [PDF]
Design Guidelines:
- Guidelines for Building and Surroundings [PDF]
- Architectural Styles of Buttonville's Heritage Buildings [PDF]
- Additions and Alternations to Heritage Buildings (Class A) [PDF]
- Additions and Alternations to Other Buildings (Class B and C) [PDF]
- New Buildings [PDF]
- Streetscape Elements [PDF]
- Landscape Features [PDF]
Sources [PDF]
Markham Village Heritage Conservation District Plan
- Volume 3 -Design Guidelines [PDF]
- Building Policies and Building & Site Design Guidelines [PDF]
- Appendices - Building Classifications, Maps & Glossary [PDF]
Volume 4 - Implementation Process [PDF]
Thornhill Heritage Conservation District Plan
- District Overview [PDF]
- District Policies [PDF]
Implementing the District [PDF]
Design Guidelines:
- Architectural Styles [PDF]
- Alterations and Additions to Heritage Buildings [PDF]
- Alterations and Additions to Non-Heritage Buildings [PDF]
- New Buildings [PDF]
- Commercial Features & Streetscape Elements [PDF]
- Landscape Features [PDF]
Sources/Glossary [PDF]
Unionville Heritage Conservation District Plan
- District Overview [PDF]
- District Policies [PDF]
Implementing the District [PDF]
Design Guidelines:
- Streetscapes [PDF]
- New Buildings [PDF]
- Additions & Alterations to Heritage Buildings [PDF]
- Additions & Alterations to Non Heritage Buildings [PDF]
- Commercial Features/Landscape Features [PDF]
Bibliography/Appendices [PDF]
What types of approvals are required?
Owners of all properties in a heritage conservation district must obtain approval for exterior alterations to property, new construction or demolition through a Minor or Major Heritage Permit application. Heritage Staff has been delegated authority to approve alterations and new construction which complies with approved policies and guidelines (development approvals). Demolition requests must be considered by Markham Council.
What financial assistance is available?
Markham has created a variety of financial programs to help designated properties.
What special features are found in heritage conservation districts?
Markham has installed heritage district public signage to acknowledge the special nature of our heritage areas. These include heritage street name signage and heritage district entry signage. Streetscapes have been enhanced with special lighting, street furniture and sidewalk improvements.
Property owners in heritage conservation districts are kept abreast of district news and useful information through Heritage District News.